Uncertainty

Definition:

Uncertainty is a situation when your customer has incomplete or missing information. A situation when their questions, concerns and fears aren’t answered, so there is hesitation to act.

Impact:
Desire to reduce feeling anxious or find clarity.
Addressing uncertainty enhances an individual's ability to take action.
Providing information that adds extra clarity.

Description:

Uncertainty is like the feeling where you'd rather stick with what you know than try something new, even if it might be better.

It's like when you're afraid of the unknown, even more than you're excited about the possibilities.
This makes you make choices where you cling to the familiar, even if sometimes it means missing out on opportunities for growth or change.


But what is most important, uncertainty stops people from taking any action! This is why we can't ignore this principle.

Principles

  • Customer needs answers to all the questions before purchasing
  • Before you start thinking of ways to motivate your users, understand their main uncertainties
  • Address your users’ uncertainties at the right time
  • Make sure your customers understand what you want them to do

How to apply?

  • Address every uncertainty in copy to increase clarity
  • Break down tasks into multiple steps to simplify processes
  • Display progress bars and loaders for seamless user experience
  • Show estimated times for tasks
  • Use color changes to highlight new states
  • Utilize trust symbols throughout the purchasing process, especially at checkout
  • Simplify complex information by user-friendly visuals
  • Display payment deadlines and details
  • Always guide customers through the new experiences
  • Communicate commitment (ex. card will be charged)
  • Adopt simple fonts for ease of understanding
  • Communicate what will happen after taking action

Examples:

Application:
Uber makes it easy to identify your ride
Impact:
Uber goes the extra mile in reducing customer uncertainty by not only providing the make and model of the vehicle but also its color and option to track the route. Also, uncertainty about drivers is addressed by providing driver details and reviews, which increases trust.
Application:
Netflix takes the worry out of subscribers
Impact:
Netflix reassures new subscribers by highlighting the "CANCEL ANYTIME" option, ensuring they feel secure in exploring its extensive library without long-term commitment.
Application:
Duolingo makes you revise the mistakes to address uncertainty
Impact:
Duolingo strengthens language skills by having users fix their own mistakes, building confidence and deeper knowledge.
Application:
Google Maps offers effortless route optimisation
Impact:
Google Maps improves navigation with real-time updates, color-coded traffic density, and estimated arrival times, allowing users choose the best routes quickly.
Application:
Uber makes it easy to identify your ride
Impact:
Uber goes the extra mile in reducing customer uncertainty by not only providing the make and model of the vehicle but also its color and option to track the route. Also, uncertainty about drivers is addressed by providing driver details and reviews, which increases trust.
Application:
Netflix takes the worry out of subscribers
Impact:
Netflix reassures new subscribers by highlighting the "CANCEL ANYTIME" option, ensuring they feel secure in exploring its extensive library without long-term commitment.
Application:
Duolingo makes you revise the mistakes to address uncertainty
Impact:
Duolingo strengthens language skills by having users fix their own mistakes, building confidence and deeper knowledge.
Application:
Google Maps offers effortless route optimisation
Impact:
Google Maps improves navigation with real-time updates, color-coded traffic density, and estimated arrival times, allowing users choose the best routes quickly.
Application:
Kayak concentrates on providing stress-free travel experience
Impact:
Kayak takes the stress out of booking with user reviews, detailed comparisons, and flexible booking options – so users aren’t worried about overpaying or missing out on the perfect trip.
Application:
FitBit empowers health decision with clear data
Impact:
FitBit offers clear and easy explanations of health metrics, provide insights based on user data, and suggest actionable steps for improving health and fitness.
Application:
Dropbox ensures the security of users’ digital life
Impact:
Dropbox reduces user uncertainty by offering a variety of backup and syncing options, making sure users can access their data anytime, anywhere.
Application:
Amazon helps reduce uncertainty with rating and reviews
Impact:
Amazon provides detailed product reviews, seller ratings easy returns, and customer service, so that possible uncertainties can be addressed.
Application:
Mint navigates financial uncertainty with real-time information
Impact:
Mint addresses user uncertainty by providing real-time financial insights and alerts, helping users manage budgets and track expenses effortlessly.
Application:
LinkedIn creates a trust-worthy professional network
Impact:
LinkedIn builds a trustworthy professional network by prioritizing authentic profiles with verification and educating users to identify and report scams.
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AI GPT Prompt

About

Experiment with this prompt to get ideas on how to use Uncertainty for engagement and retention in your product.

Technique

Chain-Of-Thought

AI Type

LLM

Prompt

Given a [product type] with features such as [specific feature 1], [specific feature 2], and [specific feature 3] designed for [target audience], what are the most common uncertainties users might experience? Please suggest detailed strategies to address these uncertainties to improve user engagement and retention. Focus on strategies that leverage the product's unique features and consider the target audience's needs.

Related principles

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